
Off-Grid Power Estimate for Your Van Conversion
Patrick Besedađ Off-Grid Power Estimate for Your Van Conversion
Because running out of juice halfway through cooking dinner isnât the dream.
Letâs be honest: nothing kills the vibe like realizing your fridge is dead and your phone chargerâs just a useless cable.
When youâre living (or weekending) off-grid, your power setup mattersâa lot. But you donât need a degree in electrical engineering or a 14-tab spreadsheet to figure it out. You just need to know what youâll actually use, how often, and what kind of system fits your setup.
Weâll walk you through the process step by step, calculator-optional.
Understanding Your Power Needs
If you can make a grocery list, you can estimate your vanâs power consumption.
Hereâs the basic process:
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List every device or appliance youâll be using.
Think: lights, fridge, fan, phone charger, laptop, blender (no judgment), heater, etc.
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Find the power rating for each (in watts).
This is usually on a label or the manufacturerâs site. If itâs in amps, donât panicâweâll convert it.
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Estimate daily usage in hours.
Not how long the device could be onâhow long youâll actually use it each day.
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Multiply watts Ă hours to get watt-hours per day.
(Or amps Ă volts if youâre going that routeâmost van systems are 12V.)
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Add it all up.
Thatâs how much power youâll burn in a typical 24-hour period.
Now letâs plug in some real numbers.
What Daily Van Power Use Actually Looks Like
Hereâs a Featherbuilt-style daily load for a cozy, off-grid setup:
Device | Watts | Daily Use (hrs) | Watt-Hours |
---|---|---|---|
Fridge | 45 | 24 | 1080 |
LED Lights | 15 | 4 | 60 |
Ceiling Fan | 30 | 6 | 180 |
Phone Charger | 10 | 2 | 20 |
Laptop | 60 | 2 | 120 |
Water Pump | 60 | 0.2 (12 mins) | 12 |
Estimated Total: 1,472 watt-hours per day (or ~123 amp-hours at 12V)
Thatâs your target. Your battery bank needs to cover this, with a buffer for cloudy days, movie marathons, or forgetfulness.
Pro tip: Donât design your entire system based on the worst day, but do give yourself some headroom. Batteries like a little breathing roomâkind of like you after your second espresso.
Three Ways to Keep Your Batteries Happy
Reliable power isnât about one magical sourceâitâs about a smart combo. Hereâs how most folks set it up:
âď¸ Solar Panels (Your MVP)
- Best for: Stationary camping, summer trips, desert dwellers.
- Pros: Clean, quiet, and works while you nap.
- Cons: Clouds and trees exist.
- Tip: 200â400W is a great sweet spot for most builds.
Mount them to your roof, wire them to a charge controller, and let the sun do its thing. Bonus points for tilt mounts if you like to nerd out on angles.
đ Alternator Charging (AKA: Charge While You Drive)
- Best for: Daily drivers or road-trippers who move a lot.
- Pros: Charges fast, doesnât care about the weather.
- Cons: Doesnât help when parked.
- Tip: Pair with a DC-DC charger for safe charging and battery health.
If youâre driving every day, alternator charging can do a lot of the heavy liftingâjust make sure youâre using the right hardware and wiring.
đ Shore Power (The Back-Up Plan)
- Best for: Home base charging or campgrounds.
- Pros: Reliable, fast, and doesnât drain your gas tank.
- Cons: You need to be near a plug.
- Tip: Install a shore power inlet and connect it to your inverter/charger or battery charger.
Perfect for topping off before a big tripâor recharging after using your blender and the induction cooktop like a culinary hero.
Keep It Simple, Keep It Reliable
Your power system doesnât need to be fancy, but it does need to be right for you. Know your needs, choose the setup that fits your lifestyle, and donât fall into the trap of overbuilding âjust in case.â
(Unless you really like wiring diagrams. In which case, carry on.)
If you want help choosing components or just want someone to double-check your numbers, weâre here.
Just ask. Weâll talk amps with you all day.